Updated once to twice a month.
Last update:  2025-03-30
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Orbital launches in 1959


Launches:

Total: 24Success: 10Partial failure: 2Failure: 12

Launches by month:
Launches by launch sites

* for airborne launches the take off site of the carrier aircraft is considered


Launches by countries


Countries:


United States
 
20
Russia
 
4
Total24
Rockets:


Thor-Agena8
Luna4
Vanguard4
Juno-24
Others4

Launches:

DateSiteRocketPayloadOutcome
1959-01-02BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna 1 (Luna Ye-1 #4)pfailure
Due to a ground error in an antenna that transmitted guidance information to the launch vehicle, the Blok Ye upper stage of the launch vehicle fired longer than intended and the probe missed the planned Moon impact.
1959-02-17Cape CanaveralVanguard Vanguard 2 (20in Cloud cover #2)success
1959-02-28VandenbergThor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena ADiscoverer 1 (Corona 1)failure
Thor performed as expected and Agena ignited to inject its payload into orbit. As the vehicle crossed the horizon and passed out of range of tracking, the mission was proceeding to plan, and the US Air Force announced the successful launch. Only when the spacecraft failed to check in did it become apparent that it had not reached orbit: something had gone wrong while the rocket was out of communications, although the cause of the failure was never established.
1959-03-03Cape CanaveralJuno-2 Pioneer 4success
The first U.S. spacecraft to reach Earth escape velocity.
1959-04-13VandenbergThor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena ADiscoverer 2 (Corona 2)success
1959-04-14Cape CanaveralVanguard Vanguard 13in Magnetometer #1 / Vanguard Balloonfailure
Stage 2 damaged at seperation.
1959-06-03VandenbergThor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena ADiscoverer 3 (Corona 3)failure
No teleemtry after Agena ignition.
1959-06-18BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna Ye-1A #5failure
Inertial system failed at 153 seconds after launch. Vehicle destroyed by range safety.
1959-06-22Cape CanaveralVanguard Vanguard 20in Radiation balance #1failure
Stage 2 propulsion malfunction.
1959-06-25VandenbergThor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena AKH-1 1 (Discoverer 4)failure
Insufficient stage 2 velocity.
1959-07-16Cape CanaveralJuno-2 Explorer S-1failure
Control lost after 5.5 sec. Destroyed by range safety.
1959-08-07Cape CanaveralThor-Able Thor DM-18 Able IIIExplorer 6 (S-2)success
1959-08-13VandenbergThor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena AKH-1 2 (Discoverer 5)success
1959-08-15Cape CanaveralJuno-2 Beacon 2failure
First stage shut down too early
1959-08-19VandenbergThor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena AKH-1 3 (Discoverer 6)success
1959-09-12BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna 2 (Luna Ye-1A #7)success
The spacecraft successfully impacted the surface of the Moon.
1959-09-17Cape CanaveralThor-Able Thor DM-18 Able IITransit 1Afailure
Third stage failed.
1959-09-18Cape CanaveralVanguard X-248Vanguard 20in Magnetometerfailure
1959-09-24Cape CanaveralAtlas-Able Atlas-C AblePioneer P 1failure
Vehicle exploded on pad.
1959-10-04BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna 3 (Luna Ye-2A #1)success
1959-10-13Cape CanaveralJuno-2 Explorer 7success
1959-11-07VandenbergThor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena AKH-1 4 (Discoverer 7)success
1959-11-20VandenbergThor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena AKH-1 5 (Discoverer 8)pfailure
1959-11-26Cape CanaveralAtlas-Able Atlas-D AblePioneer P 3failure
Payload shroud failed after 45 sec