Orbital launches in 1959
Launches:
Total: 24 | Success: 10 | Partial failure: 2 | Failure: 12 |
Launches by month:
Launches by launch sites
* for airborne launches the take off site of the carrier aircraft is considered
Launches by countries
Launches:
Date | Site | Rocket | Payload | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|
1959-01-02 | Baikonur | Luna 8K72 | Luna 1 (Luna Ye-1 #4) | pfailure |
Due to a ground error in an antenna that transmitted guidance information to the launch vehicle, the Blok Ye upper stage of the launch vehicle fired longer than intended and the probe missed the planned Moon impact. | ||||
1959-02-17 | Cape Canaveral | Vanguard | Vanguard 2 (20in Cloud cover #2) | success |
1959-02-28 | Vandenberg | Thor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena A | Discoverer 1 (Corona 1) | failure |
Thor performed as expected and Agena ignited to inject its payload into orbit. As the vehicle crossed the horizon and passed out of range of tracking, the mission was proceeding to plan, and the US Air Force announced the successful launch. Only when the spacecraft failed to check in did it become apparent that it had not reached orbit: something had gone wrong while the rocket was out of communications, although the cause of the failure was never established. | ||||
1959-03-03 | Cape Canaveral | Juno-2 | Pioneer 4 | success |
The first U.S. spacecraft to reach Earth escape velocity. | ||||
1959-04-13 | Vandenberg | Thor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena A | Discoverer 2 (Corona 2) | success |
1959-04-14 | Cape Canaveral | Vanguard | Vanguard 13in Magnetometer #1 / Vanguard Balloon | failure |
Stage 2 damaged at seperation. | ||||
1959-06-03 | Vandenberg | Thor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena A | Discoverer 3 (Corona 3) | failure |
No teleemtry after Agena ignition. | ||||
1959-06-18 | Baikonur | Luna 8K72 | Luna Ye-1A #5 | failure |
Inertial system failed at 153 seconds after launch. Vehicle destroyed by range safety. | ||||
1959-06-22 | Cape Canaveral | Vanguard | Vanguard 20in Radiation balance #1 | failure |
Stage 2 propulsion malfunction. | ||||
1959-06-25 | Vandenberg | Thor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena A | KH-1 1 (Discoverer 4) | failure |
Insufficient stage 2 velocity. | ||||
1959-07-16 | Cape Canaveral | Juno-2 | Explorer S-1 | failure |
Control lost after 5.5 sec. Destroyed by range safety. | ||||
1959-08-07 | Cape Canaveral | Thor-Able Thor DM-18 Able III | Explorer 6 (S-2) | success |
1959-08-13 | Vandenberg | Thor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena A | KH-1 2 (Discoverer 5) | success |
1959-08-15 | Cape Canaveral | Juno-2 | Beacon 2 | failure |
First stage shut down too early | ||||
1959-08-19 | Vandenberg | Thor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena A | KH-1 3 (Discoverer 6) | success |
1959-09-12 | Baikonur | Luna 8K72 | Luna 2 (Luna Ye-1A #7) | success |
The spacecraft successfully impacted the surface of the Moon. | ||||
1959-09-17 | Cape Canaveral | Thor-Able Thor DM-18 Able II | Transit 1A | failure |
Third stage failed. | ||||
1959-09-18 | Cape Canaveral | Vanguard X-248 | Vanguard 20in Magnetometer | failure |
1959-09-24 | Cape Canaveral | Atlas-Able Atlas-C Able | Pioneer P 1 | failure |
Vehicle exploded on pad. | ||||
1959-10-04 | Baikonur | Luna 8K72 | Luna 3 (Luna Ye-2A #1) | success |
1959-10-13 | Cape Canaveral | Juno-2 | Explorer 7 | success |
1959-11-07 | Vandenberg | Thor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena A | KH-1 4 (Discoverer 7) | success |
1959-11-20 | Vandenberg | Thor-Agena Thor DM-18A Agena A | KH-1 5 (Discoverer 8) | pfailure |
1959-11-26 | Cape Canaveral | Atlas-Able Atlas-D Able | Pioneer P 3 | failure |
Payload shroud failed after 45 sec |