Last update:  2025-06-07
« Rockets

Luna

StatusRetired
Rocket familyR7
CountrySoviet Union
Number of orbital launches9
First launch1958-09-23
Last launch1960-04-16


Launches by year:



Launches:

Launch dateLaunch siteRocket / VariantPayloadNotesStatus
1960-04-16BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna Ye-3 #2Bfailure
Strap-on B reached only 75 percent of thrust at ignition. Four tenths of a second after liftoff it broke away from the core and the rocket exploded.
1960-04-15BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna Ye-3 #1Bfailure
The third stage RO-5 engine either did not reach full thrust or shut down early.
1959-10-04BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna 3 (Luna Ye-2A #1)success
1959-09-12BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna 2 (Luna Ye-1A #7)Bsuccess
The spacecraft successfully impacted the surface of the Moon.
1959-06-18BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna Ye-1A #5Bfailure
Inertial system failed at 153 seconds after launch. Vehicle destroyed by range safety.
1959-01-02BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna 1 (Luna Ye-1 #4)Bpfailure
Due to a ground error in an antenna that transmitted guidance information to the launch vehicle, the Blok Ye upper stage of the launch vehicle fired longer than intended and the probe missed the planned Moon impact.
1958-12-04BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna Ye-1 #3Bfailure
Core engines shut off at 245 seconds into the flight. Cause was a loss of lubrication to the hydrogen peroxide pump.
1958-10-11BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna Ye-1 #2Bfailure
Launcher disintegrated 104 seconds after launch due to longitudinal resonance of strap-ons.
1958-09-23BaikonurLuna 8K72Luna Ye-1 #1Bfailure
Launcher disintegrated 93 seconds after launch due to longitudinal resonance of strap-ons.

Variants:

(This section is under construction)

Luna 8K72

First launch1958-09-23
Mass277 t
Height30.84 m
Payload capacity:
LEO4000 kg
Updated once to twice a month.  Last update:  2025-06-07
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